Understanding Speeding as a Civil Infraction in Michigan

Michigan, like many other states, is quite particular when it comes to maintaining the safety and order of its roads. One of the most common violations that drivers might encounter is speeding. Understanding the nuances of the state's speeding laws, their classifications, and the potential consequences can help drivers navigate Michigan roads responsibly.

1. What is a Civil Infraction?

Before delving into the specifics of speeding, it's essential to understand what a civil infraction is. Unlike a criminal offense, a civil infraction does not result in jail time. Instead, it often results in fines and points on the driver's license. Speeding, in most instances in Michigan, falls under the category of a civil infraction.

2. The Graded System of Speeding in Michigan:

Michigan classifies speeding violations based on how much a driver exceeds the posted speed limit:

• Exceeding the limit by 1-5 mph: Although a minor offense, it's still punishable, albeit only 2 point on the driving record.

• Exceeding the limit by 6-10 mph: This attracts 2 points on the driver's record.

• Exceeding the limit by 11-15 mph: The penalties go up with 3 points added to the driving record.

• Exceeding the limit by 16 mph or more: This is a more serious violation and results in 4 points on the driving record.

3. Freeway Speeding in Michigan:

On freeways where the posted limit is 70 mph:

• Going 1-5 mph over the limit: No points, though fines may apply.

• Going 6-10 mph over: 1 points.

• Going 11-15 mph over: 2 points.

• Going 16 mph or more over the limit: 3 points.

4. Points and License Abstraction:

Points accumulated due to speeding or other traffic violations stay on a Michigan driver's record for two years from the date of conviction. However, the violation itself remains on the driver's record for at least seven years, sometimes longer, depending on the severity. An accumulation of too many points in a short time can lead to further penalties, such as increased insurance rates or even license suspension.

5. Potential Additional Penalties:

Apart from the points system, drivers should be aware of other consequences of speeding:

• Increased fines in work zones: Speeding in construction zones can result in doubled fines.

• Increased fines in school zones: Similar to work zones, speeding in school zones, especially when children are present, can lead to higher fines.

• Reckless driving: If the speeding is considered egregiously dangerous, it might be classified as reckless driving, which carries its own set of penalties.

6. Avoiding Speeding Violations:

While the best way to avoid a speeding ticket is to obey the posted speed limits diligently, drivers should also be aware of changes in speed limits, especially when transitioning from one type of road to another. Regularly checking one's speed, especially in unfamiliar areas, can help ensure compliance.

7. Contesting a Speeding Ticket:

If a driver believes they received a speeding ticket unjustly, they have the right to contest it. This might involve appearing in court, providing evidence, or seeking legal counsel.

In Conclusion:

While driving in Michigan, it's crucial to be aware of the state's graded speeding system and the associated points and penalties. Speed limits are established for the safety of all road users, and understanding them is part and parcel of being a responsible driver.